2017届高三英语一轮语法专项真题：名词性从句
<p> 名词性从句</p><p> 【2017新课标全国卷<span word="I">I</span>】26．<span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> ________ <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="statue">statue</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="how">how</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="what">what</span></p><p> 【解析】 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：警察找到了可能是丢失的古代雕像的物品。<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="which">which</span>“哪一个”；<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="where">where</span>“哪儿”；<span word="C">C</span>项<span word="how">how</span>“怎样”；<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="what">what</span>“什么”。结合题干，空格前面是动词，表明这里可能是一个宾语从句，同时后面的句子缺主语，因此断定选<span word="what">what</span>(＝<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span>)，这个词不但引导宾语从句，而且还在从句中充当主语。【答案】 <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 31．________<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="That">That</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="What">What</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Who">Who</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Which">Which</span></p><p> 【解析】 题干的意思是：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span>为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用<span word="what">what</span>引导。<span word="that">that</span>引导主语从句时，仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略；<span word="who">who</span>指人；<span word="which">which</span>引导名词性从句时与<span word="what">what</span>的区别在于它为特指，而<span word="what">what</span>为泛指。故正确答案为<span word="B">B</span>项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。【答案】 <span word="B">B</span></p><p> 33．<span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>________<span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>.</p>
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