2017届高三英语一轮语法专项真题：时态和语态
<p> 时态和语态</p><p> 【2017新课标全国卷<span word="I">I</span>】24．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________ <span word="now">now</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>，<span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="acted">acted</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="acted">acted</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="act">act</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="act">act</span></p><p> 【解析】 本题考查时态呼应。<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="acted">acted</span>是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”；<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="acted">acted</span>是现在完成时，指的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响或结果；<span word="C">C</span>项是一般现在时，表示现在的经常性行为；<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="act">act</span>是一般将来时，指的是将来的动作。句意：如果我们现在不保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。根据“在含有条件或时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，那么从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时”这一语法规则，以及该题主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时的客观事实来判断，本题答案选<span word="C">C</span>项。【答案】 <span word="C">C</span></p><p> 27．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Bryan">Bryan</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> ______ <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="change">change</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="changed">changed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="change">change</span></p><p> 【解析】 本题考查动词时态的用法区别。<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>是现在完成时，指的是已经发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果；<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="change">change</span>是一般现在时，强调现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态；<span word="C">C</span>项<span word="had">had</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>是过去完成时，指动作发生在过去的过去；<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="would">would</span> <span word="change">change</span>是过去将来时。根据句意“当我第一次遇到布莱恩的时候，我不喜欢他，但是我(现在)改变了主意”断定，转折连接词<span word="but">but</span>后面的句子强调的是作者现在的看法，即改变了过去的看法，对现在的影响是“现在喜欢布莱恩了”，因此答案选<span word="A">A</span>项。<span word="C">C</span>项的动作发生在<span word="met">met</span>之前，在这里是不符合逻辑的，故排除。【答案】 <span word="A">A</span></p>
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