2017届高三英语一轮语法专项真题：名词
<p> 名词</p><p> 【2017辽宁卷】23．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="some">some</span> ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="car">car</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="harm">harm</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="injury">injury</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="ruin">ruin</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="damage">damage</span></p><p> 【解析】 <span word="harm">harm</span>意为“危害；伤害”，主要指精神上的伤害；<span word="injury">injury</span>意为“受伤”，主要指躯体和情感上的伤害；<span word="ruin">ruin</span>意为“毁灭；废墟；崩溃”，强调毁灭和不可修复；<span word="damage">damage</span>意为“损坏；损毁；损失”，强调使部分功能缺失。句意为“这起事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但是不太严重”。【答案】 <span word="D">D</span>2017湖北卷】21．<span word="Poetry">Poetry</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span>________<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="youth">youth</span> <span word="tends">tends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reveal">reveal</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="belonging">belonging</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="priority">priority</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="participation">participation</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="privilege">privilege</span></p><p> 【解析】 四个名词选项的主要含义：<span word="perspective">perspective</span>“视角，观点”；<span word="priority">priority</span>“优先(权)，优先考虑的事”；<span word="participation">participation</span>“参加，参与”；<span word="privilege">privilege</span>“特权，优惠”。语境表示从都市年轻人这个群体的角度写的诗歌，因此选<span word="A">A</span>。句意：以都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往反映他们因为缺乏归属感而产生的焦虑。【答案】 <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 2017湖北卷】22．<span word="Carbon">Carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span>________<span word="between">between</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>, <span word="prevents">prevents</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span>.</p>
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