2017届高三英语一轮语法专项真题：冠词
<p> 冠词</p><p> 【2017新课标全国卷<span word="I">I</span>】31．<span word="India">India</span> <span word="attained">attained</span> ________ <span word="independence">independence</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1947，<span word="after">after</span> ________ <span word="long">long</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．不填；<span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="an">an</span>；不填</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="an">an</span>；<span word="the">the</span></p><p> 【解析】 本题考查冠词。句意：印度经过了长期的斗争之后，在1947年赢得了独立。<span word="attain">attain</span> <span word="independence">independence</span>是一个固定短语，意为“赢得独立”，这里不需要用冠词。第二个空格填入不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>表示“一个/段……”，因此答案选<span word="A">A</span>。【答案】 <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 2017重庆卷】32．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="by">by</span>________<span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="needed">needed</span>________<span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="knee">knee</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span>; /</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>; /</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>; <span word="an">an</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span>; <span word="an">an</span></p><p> 【解析】 句意：父母被他们的儿子需要在膝盖处动手术的消息震惊了。<span word="news">news</span>之后<span word="that">that</span>引导的句子作<span word="news">news</span>的同位语，表示特指，故<span word="news">news</span>之前用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。由句意知，他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，表示一个泛指的手术应用不定冠词，且不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词<span word="an">an</span>用在以元音音素开头的单词前，<span word="operation">operation</span>以元音音素//开头，故用<span word="an">an</span>。所以答案为<span word="C">C</span>。【答案】 <span word="C">C</span></p><p> 2017山东卷】22．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________ <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shining">shining</span> <span word="brightly">brightly</span> <span word="across">across</span> ________ <span word="night">night</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>.</p>
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