2017届江苏省常熟市高三英语阅读理解训练（2）及答案
<p> 江苏省常熟市2017高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（2）及答案</p><p> 较难题目特训：科普知识类</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="disturbed">disturbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Antarctica">Antarctica</span>.</p><p> <span word="Previous">Previous</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Keil">Keil</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="monitored">monitored</span> <span word="Adelie">Adelie</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>’ <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="dramatically">dramatically</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> 30 <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="egg">egg</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equipped">equipped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>, <span word="disputes">disputes</span> <span word="this">this</span>. <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Scott">Scott</span> <span word="Polar">Polar</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nest">nest</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="closely">closely</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="populations">populations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="tourist">tourist</span> <span word="sites">sites</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="tour">tour</span> <span word="operators">operators</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="adversely">adversely</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Antarctica">Antarctica</span>, <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="disruptive">disruptive</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="penguin">penguin</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>.</p><p> <span word="Amanda">Amanda</span> <span word="Nimon">Nimon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Scott">Scott</span> <span word="Polar">Polar</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="hemisphere">hemisphere</span> <span word="summers">summers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Cuverville">Cuverville</span> <span word="Island">Island</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Antarctica">Antarctica</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="penguin">penguin</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>. “<span word="A">A</span> <span word="nesting">nesting</span> <span word="penguin">penguin</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="differently">differently</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nest">nest</span>,” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Nimon">Nimon</span>. “<span word="First">First</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="exhibit">exhibit</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prolonged">prolonged</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="flee">flee</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nest">nest</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="predators">predators</span> (掠夺者) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="chicks">chicks</span>.” <span word="The">The</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="egg">egg</span>, <span word="specially">specially</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span>, <span word="monitored">monitored</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> ‘<span word="disturbed">disturbed</span>’ <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="egg">egg</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nest">nest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nest">nest</span>.</p>
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