2017届黑龙江省五常市高三英语一轮阅读理解训练（3）
<p> 2017黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（3）及答案</p><p> 阅读理解。阅读下列5篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>)中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> 【山东省实验中学2017高考英语一模试】阅读理解<span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Ashok">Ashok</span> <span word="Gadgil">Gadgil</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> .<span word="On">On</span> <span word="May">May</span> 2, <span word="Gadgil">Gadgil</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span>$100．000 <span word="Lemelson">Lemelson</span>-<span word="MIT">MIT</span> <span word="Award">Award</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="Innovation">Innovation</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inventor">inventor</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="Gadgil">Gadgil</span>‘<span word="s">s</span> <span word="inventions">inventions</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 100 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> <span word="Gadgil">Gadgil</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physicist">physicist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>. “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="help">help</span>，”<span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span></p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>-<span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="bulbs">bulbs</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="affordable">affordable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="Gadgil">Gadgil</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="life">life</span>—<span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="invention">invention</span>，<span word="UV">UV</span> <span word="Waterworks">Waterworks</span> .<span word="The">The</span> <span word="device">device</span> <span word="kills">kills</span> <span word="deadly">deadly</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> —<span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="germs">germs</span>(病菌)<span word="from">from</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="liters">liters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> .<span word="Gadgil">Gadgil</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inexpensive">inexpensive</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 10，000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outbreak">outbreak</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bengal">Bengal</span> <span word="cholera">cholera</span>，<span word="in">in</span> 1993 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="contaminated">contaminated</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="water">water</span> .<span word="So">So</span> <span word="far">far</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.</p>
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