2017届高三英语一轮单元检测：必修5 Unit3《 Life in the future》
<p> Ⅰ.阅读理解</p><p> (2017·成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断)<span word="Humans">Humans</span>：<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="abandon">abandon</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="extinction">extinction</span>.(大片)<span word="ntist">ntist</span> <span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span>.</p><p> “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="race">race</span>，” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="forum">forum</span> <span word="Big">Big</span> <span word="Think">Think</span>.“<span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="go">go</span>.”</p><p> “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span><span word="term">term</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span>，”<span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>.“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="million">million</span>.”</p><p> <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Presidential">Presidential</span> <span word="Medal">Medal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Freedom">Freedom</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="has">has</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="voiced">voiced</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>.</p><p> “<span word="If">If</span> <span word="aliens">aliens</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="us">us</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="outcome">outcome</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Columbus">Columbus</span> <span word="landed">landed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>，”<span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>.“<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="aliens">aliens</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="nomads">nomads</span>(游牧民)，<span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conquer">conquer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="colonize">colonize</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="reach">reach</span>.”</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="hopeful">hopeful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="Big">Big</span> <span word="Think">Think</span>，“<span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="our">our</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span>.”</p><p> <span word="Getting">Getting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="colonizing">colonizing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span>.<span word="Katherine">Katherine</span> <span word="Freese">Freese</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Michigan">Michigan</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="Big">Big</span> <span word="Think">Think</span>，“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="nearest">nearest</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Proxima">Proxima</span> <span word="Centauri">Centauri</span> (比邻星) <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> 4.2 <span word="light">light</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="away">away</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="means">means</span>－<span word="or">or</span> <span word="about">about</span> 50【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了英国著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金对人类未来的预测。 <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="abandon">abandon</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="because">because</span>________．解析：选<span word="D">D</span>。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span>可知在接下来的几百年中地球上会有许多灾难发生。故答案为<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="els">els</span> <span word="that">that</span>________．解析：选<span word="B">B</span>。推理判断题。根据文章第七<span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="our">our</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span>.”可知我们虽然在过去的几百年中取得了卓越的进步但是如果我们要在接下来的几百年中继续延续这种进步我们将来的生活空间在太空。据此可以推断出未来地球将不再适合人类居住。故答案为<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="r">r</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>?</p>
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