2017届高考英语一轮阅读与理解训练（11）（北师大版）
<p> [学 以 致 用]</p><p> <span word="Wilderness">Wilderness</span></p><p> (2017·北京卷阅读理解<span word="D">D</span>篇)“<span word="In">In</span> <span word="wilderness">wilderness</span>(荒野)<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="preservation">preservation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.”<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environ">environ</span><span word="mentalism">mentalism</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="frequency">frequency</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="mirrors">mirrors</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heated">heated</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>：<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="wilderness">wilderness</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="preserved">preserved</span>.</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Sauven">Sauven</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="out">out</span>， <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="appeal">appeal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="images">images</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wild">wild</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="untouched">untouched</span>；<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="dearly">dearly</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="images">images</span> <span word="untouched">untouched</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="exploitation">exploitation</span> (开发)<span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="landscapes">landscapes</span>(景观)<span word="is">is</span> <span word="real">real</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="wildernesses">wildernesses</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="functions">functions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="need">need</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rainforests">rainforests</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="store">store</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span>.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Sauven">Sauven</span>，<span word="these">these</span>“<span word="ecosystem">ecosystem</span> <span word="services">services</span>”<span word="far">far</span> <span word="outweigh">outweigh</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gains">gains</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="exploitation">exploitation</span>.</p><p> <span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="Lane">Lane</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="fellow">fellow</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hudson">Hudson</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>， <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="view">view</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="acknowledges">acknowledges</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="wildernesses">wildernesses</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="services">services</span>，<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="conservation">conservation</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="not">not</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="argues">argues</span>，<span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="reason">reason</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="avoid">avoid</span></p><p> <span word="all">all</span></p><p> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="presence">presence</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="exploitation">exploitation</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reasonably">reasonably</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rightfully">rightfully</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span></p>
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