2017届河北省辛集市高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（12）
<p> 河北省辛集市2017高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（12）及答案</p><p> 【2017高考复习】任务型读写</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>, <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="weighing">weighing</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibilities">possibilities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="solution">solution</span>. <span word="Curious">Curious</span> <span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> “<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="When">When</span>, <span word="How">How</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Where">Where</span>” <span word="regarding">regarding</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="method">method</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="specific">specific</span>” <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="gather">gather</span> <span word="observable">observable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="measurable">measurable</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="probability">probability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="solution">solution</span>.</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gather">gather</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="information">information</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="explore">explore</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="researching">researching</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="impartial">impartial</span> (公正的) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="documented">documented</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="enables">enables</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hypothesis">hypothesis</span> (假设) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="analyzing">analyzing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="probable">probable</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hypothesis">hypothesis</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="sticking">sticking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="employ">employ</span> <span word="hypotheses">hypotheses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="experimental">experimental</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="hypotheses">hypotheses</span>.</p>
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