首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮限时训练：阅读理解（3）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:08:32

2017届高考英语一轮限时训练：阅读理解（3）

<p>　　2017高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练题（3）【广东深圳市第二次调研考试 <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="smog">smog</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="January">January</span>, <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="smog">smog</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="PM">PM</span> 2.5 <span word="readings">readings</span> <span word="terrified">terrified</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smog">smog</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>, <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="acute">acute</span> <span word="respiratory">respiratory</span>（呼吸系统）<span word="and">and</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span>, <span word="news">news</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="provinces">provinces</span> <span word="scared">scared</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>. <span word="Smog">Smog</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="air">air</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="vocation">vocation</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="bottled">bottled</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="organic">organic</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="else">else</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Representatives">Representatives</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>, <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. “<span word="After">After</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="washed">washed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="nose">nose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="nose">nose</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="black">black</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>: <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span>? <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="Dirty">Dirty</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="definitely">definitely</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="life">life</span>," <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="China">China</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="invest">invest</span>(投资) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="tech">tech</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>, <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="food">food</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="meaningless">meaningless</span>. <span word="Space">Space</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Mars">Mars</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="migrate">migrate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Hu">Hu</span> <span word="Jintao">Jintao</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="November">November</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="ecological">ecological</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="government">government</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="resolution">resolution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>. 41．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smog">smog</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="include">include</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="PM">PM</span> 2.5 <span word="readings">readings</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 【解析】细节理解题。根据<span word="The">The</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="PM">PM</span> 2.5 <span word="readings">readings</span> <span word="terrified">terrified</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smog">smog</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>, <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="acute">acute</span> <span word="respiratory">respiratory</span>（呼吸系统）<span word="and">and</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>.烟雾引起<span word="PM">PM</span>的指数的增加，人们患病的人增多因而医院的病人增多，人们的收入的增加并不是由于烟雾的影响，故选<span word="C">C</span>。 42．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="smog">smog</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="online">online</span>-<span word="post">post</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 【解析】细节理解题。根据<span word="Smog">Smog</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>.<span word="they">they</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="else">else</span>. 因为每一个都需呼吸有烟雾是任何人都避免不了的事情，故选<span word="B">B</span>。 43．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sacrifice">sacrifice</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dirty">dirty</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="ecological">ecological</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="smog">smog</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="byproduct">byproduct</span> 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 【解析】细节理解题。根据<span word="What">What</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="China">China</span>.我们为了发展经济使中国变得更加强大，但是不能牺牲我们的空气的质量，故选<span word="B">B</span>。 44．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="they">they</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 6 <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="other">other</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="space">space</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="development">development</span> 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 【解析】词义猜测题。根据<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="migrate">migrate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>.这里用代词代替前面出现的名词<span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>，故选<span word="A">A</span>。 45．<span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="paragraphs">paragraphs</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="that">that</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="high">high</span>-<span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="space">space</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mars">Mars</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 【解析】推理判断题。根据<span word="The">The</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="government">government</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="resolution">resolution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="err">err</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="human">human</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="guy">guy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="human">human</span>． <span word="Common">Common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="common">common</span>． <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span>? <span word="These">These</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="misquotes">misquotes</span> （戏谑的引语） <span word="are">are</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="jokes">jokes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="err">err</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="human">human</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>．<span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="quote">quote</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>, “ <span word="To">To</span> <span word="err">err</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="human">human</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forgive">forgive</span>, <span word="divine">divine</span>（神圣的）．” <span word="This">This</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="mirrors">mirrors</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ideal">ideal</span>: <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="forgiving">forgiving</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="others">others</span>’ <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>．<span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> --- <span word="find">find</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span>．<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="maturity">maturity</span>． <span word="Common">Common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>．<span word="Common">Common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rainstorm">rainstorm</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span>．<span word="Common">Common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>．<span word="People">People</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="company">company</span>, “<span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>．” <span word="And">And</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span>? <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="excuses">excuses</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="okay">okay</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="corollary">corollary</span>（直接推论）<span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span>: <span word="if">if</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="is">is</span> “<span word="good">good</span>” <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>? ．<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="maturity">maturity</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Doing">Doing</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Bearing">Bearing</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mistakesC">mistakesC</span>．<span word="Making">Making</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>． <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Thinking">Thinking</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NT">NT</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="tries">tries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="companyB">companyB</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="stormy">stormy</span> <span word="weatherC">weatherC</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="company">company</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="planD">planD</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="acts">acts</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="judgments">judgments</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Making">Making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="policyB">policyB</span>．<span word="Inventing">Inventing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="ideasC">ideasC</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="rewarding">rewarding</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="honestyD">honestyD</span>．<span word="Bitter">Bitter</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="AA">AA</span> <span word="Mirror">Mirror</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="Blame">Blame</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Forgive">Forgive</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Maturity">Maturity</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Truth">Truth</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> 【2017界广东省韶关市<span word="C">C</span> <span word="Studying">Studying</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="demanding">demanding</span> <span word="profession">profession</span>. <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="Rymer">Rymer</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="rainforests">rainforests</span>, <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> 200 <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crater">crater</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> 38-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="volcanologist">volcanologist</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="alarming">alarming</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>. “<span word="Driving">Driving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="risky">risky</span>,” <span word="she">she</span> <span word="insists">insists</span>. “<span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deepest">deepest</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crater">crater</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="volcano">volcano</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> 300 <span word="metres">metres</span>,” <span word="she">she</span> <span word="adds">adds</span>, <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>. <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Pompeii">Pompeii</span>. “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eruption">eruption</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Vesuvius">Vesuvius</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>,” <span word="she">she</span> <span word="explains">explains</span>. “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="frozen">frozen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="today">today</span>.” <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="unpredictable">unpredictable</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="warming">warming</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="melting">melting</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="caps">caps</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="dormant">dormant</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="erupting">erupting</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>. <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="moments">moments</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slopes">slopes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mount">Mount</span> <span word="Etna">Etna</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sicily">Sicily</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="lava">lava</span>. “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lava">lava</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="it">it</span>,” <span word="she">she</span> <span word="explains">explains</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cooler">cooler</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lava">lava</span> <span word="stream">stream</span>. “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="metres">metres</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="was">was</span> 1,000°<span word="C">C</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hesitated">hesitated</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="boots">boots</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="melt">melt</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="scary">scary</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> --- <span word="there">there</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>.” <span word="And">And</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>? “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Antarctic">Antarctic</span>,” <span word="she">she</span> <span word="says">says</span>. “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="lava">lava</span> <span word="flows">flows</span> <span word="erupt">erupt</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="bang">bang</span>.” <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="Rymer">Rymer</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="exchanging">exchanging</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. 36. <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span> “<span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="risky">risky</span>” <span word="than">than</span> <span word="exploring">exploring</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> ______. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="exaggerated">exaggerated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="modest">modest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understating">understating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 【解析】细节理解题。由“<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> 38-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="volcanologist">volcanologist</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="alarming">alarming</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>.”和“ <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>. ” <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> 是在谦虚的对他所面对的危险有意的轻描淡写。 37. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="Vesuvius">Vesuvius</span>. 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“ <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.”可知他第一次对火山感兴趣是在上学的时候。 38. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="these">these</span>” (<span word="in">in</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 3) <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> __________. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="melting">melting</span> <span word="ice">ice</span>-<span word="caps">caps</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="volcanic">volcanic</span> <span word="eruptions">eruptions</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="temperatures">temperatures</span> 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 【解析】细节理解题。由“<span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="warming">warming</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="melting">melting</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="caps">caps</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span>……”可知此题选<span word="C">C</span>。 39. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Mount">Mount</span> <span word="Etna">Etna</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="boots">boots</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 【解析】细节理解题。由“<span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="moments">moments</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slopes">slopes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mount">Mount</span> <span word="Etna">Etna</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sicily">Sicily</span>,……”及后面对这次经历的描述可知选<span word="A">A</span>。 40. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>, <span word="Hazel">Hazel</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="revisit">revisit</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Antarctic">Antarctic</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 【解析】细节理解题。由“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="lava">lava</span> <span word="flows">flows</span> <span word="erupt">erupt</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="bang">bang</span>.”可知将来他要探索发现关于火山的新事物。 阅读理解-----------<span word="D">D</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>’ <span word="governess">governess</span>（女家庭教师）<span word="Julia">Julia</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="study">study</span>. “<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="seated">seated</span>, <span word="Julia">Julia</span>,” <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="polite">polite</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>...” “<span word="Forty">Forty</span>.” “<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="thirty">thirty</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="governess">governess</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span>. <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="um">um</span>, <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="so">so</span>...” “<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="days">days</span>.” “<span word="Exactly">Exactly</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sixty">sixty</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="Sundays">Sundays</span>... <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sundays">Sundays</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="walks">walks</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>... ”<span word="Julia">Julia</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="biting">biting</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="finger">finger</span> <span word="nail">nail</span> <span word="nervously">nervously</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="red">red</span>, <span word="but">but</span> - <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>. “<span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="twelve">twelve</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>. <span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="occupied">occupied</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Dick">Dick</span>. <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toothache">toothache</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="permission">permission</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>. <span word="Twelve">Twelve</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> – <span word="nineteen">nineteen</span>. <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="nineteen">nineteen</span> <span word="off">off</span> ... <span word="that">that</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>…<span word="hmm">hmm</span>… <span word="forty">forty</span>-<span word="one">one</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>. <span word="Correct">Correct</span>？”<span word="Julia">Julia</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="reddened">reddened</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="tears">tears</span> <span word="welling">welling</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="chin">chin</span> <span word="trembled">trembled</span>; <span word="she">she</span> <span word="coughed">coughed</span> <span word="nervously">nervously</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blew">blew</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="nose">nose</span>, <span word="but">but</span> - <span word="still">still</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>. “<span word="Around">Around</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacup">teacup</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="saucer">saucer</span>; <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="treasure">treasure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="but">but</span>- <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>! <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="neglect">neglect</span>(疏忽, <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tore">tore</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="jacket">jacket</span>; <span word="take">take</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="carelessness">carelessness</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="maid">maid</span> <span word="stole">stole</span> <span word="Dick">Dick</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>! <span word="You">You</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="So">So</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="off">off</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tenth">tenth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="January">January</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>.” “<span word="You">You</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>. ”<span word="sobbed">sobbed</span> <span word="Julia">Julia</span>. “<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.”“<span word="Well">Well</span>... <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="so">so</span>.”“<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="forty">forty</span> <span word="one">one</span> -<span word="that">that</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="fourteen">fourteen</span>.” <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="tears">tears</span>. <span word="Beads">Beads</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sweat">sweat</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="nose">nose</span>. <span word="Poor">Poor</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>! “<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="money">money</span>,” <span word="she">she</span> <span word="whispered">whispered</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="trembling">trembling</span>, “<span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>. <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="more">more</span>.”“<span word="Really">Really</span>? <span word="You">You</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span>! <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="fourteen">fourteen</span>.. <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="eleven">eleven</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dear">dear</span>. <span word="Three">Three</span>, <span word="three">three</span>, <span word="three">three</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>!” <span word="I">I</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="eleven">eleven</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pocketed">pocketed</span> <span word="them">them</span>. “<span word="Merci">Merci</span>（法语: 谢谢）,”<span word="she">she</span> <span word="whispered">whispered</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="pacing">pacing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="overcome">overcome</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="anger">anger</span>. “<span word="For">For</span> <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="this">this</span> - ‘<span word="merci">merci</span>’?” <span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>. “<span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span>.” “<span word="But">But</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="cheated">cheated</span> <span word="you">you</span> - <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="you">you</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="you">you</span> ! <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="this">this</span> ‘<span word="merci">merci</span>’？”“<span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.” “<span word="They">They</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>? <span word="No">No</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="joke">joke</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cruel">cruel</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="you">you</span>... <span word="I">I</span> <span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>! <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="envelope">envelope</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>... <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="spineless">spineless</span>(懦弱?<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="protest">protest</span>? <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="silent">silent</span>? <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="teeth">teeth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="claws">claws</span>（爪）—<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>?”<span word="Embarrassed">Embarrassed</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>, “<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.” <span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="pardon">pardon</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cruel">cruel</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>, <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="murmured">murmured</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="little">little</span> “<span word="merci">merci</span>” <span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, “<span word="How">How</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="world">world</span>!” 12. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Julia">Julia</span>’<span word="s">s</span> ________. 　 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="nervousness">nervousness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="bossB">bossB</span>. <span word="acceptance">acceptance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="injustice">injustice</span> 　 <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="shyness">shyness</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="moneyD">moneyD</span>. <span word="reluctance">reluctance</span>(不情愿) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> 13. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="teeth">teeth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="claws">claws</span>?” <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="governess">governess</span> ________. 　 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="aggressiveB">aggressiveB</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="independently">independently</span> 14. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="said">said</span>,“ <span word="How">How</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="world">world</span>!” <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="his">his</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Julia">Julia</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="his">his</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Julia">Julia</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="his">his</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span> - <span word="class">class</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="exploited">exploited</span>（被剥削的） 15. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Julia">Julia</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="employer">employer</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="greedy">greedy</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="ill">ill</span>-<span word="tempered">tempered</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>-<span word="hearted">hearted</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="forgiving">forgiving</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span></p>

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