2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第12节 特殊句式高效语法
<p> 除了“基本用法”中涉及的，下面总结11种特殊的反意疑问句用法： 1．祈使句：祈使句后一般加上<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> 或<span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> 构成反意疑问句，用<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> 多表示“请求”，用<span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>多表示提醒对方注意。</p><p> <span word="Mail">Mail</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> 今天就把信发掉，好吗？</p><p> <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="two">two</span>, <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> 尽量两点之前回来，好吗？ 若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>。 <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> 请别忘了寄信。 当祈使句为<span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span>…时，反意疑问句总是用 <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>。 <span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>?</p><p> 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗？ 2．感叹句：感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用<span word="be">be</span> 的一般现在时态的否定形式。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="film">film</span> (<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>), <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p> 多感人的电影啊，是吗？ 3．当陈述部分谓语动词是<span word="need">need</span>, <span word="dare">dare</span>, <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> 且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句须用<span word="do">do</span> 的适当形式。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>, <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="they">they</span>?</p><p> 他们需要搬到东方去，是吗？ 4．当陈述部分主、谓语是<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>…时，反意疑问句用<span word="aren">aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span> 或<span word="ain">ain</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span>, 而不是<span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="I">I</span> (可用<span word="am">am</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="not">not</span>)。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="aren">aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span> /<span word="ain">ain</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span>? 我是学生，对吗？ 5．当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词<span word="ing">ing</span> 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用<span word="it">it</span>。</p>
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