2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第11节 状语从句高效语法
<p> 注意：在特定的语言环境中有时也可能用过去完成时或一般现在时： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="met">met</span>. 我们似乎几年未见面了。 <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>.</p><p> 他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西。 1. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> ________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="respect">respect</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="such">such</span>; <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="such">such</span>; <span word="as">as</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="so">so</span>; <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="so">so</span>; <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 【分析】<span word="B">B</span> 此题容易误选<span word="A">A</span>，一方面是因为 <span word="such">such</span>…<span word="that">that</span>…是同学们很熟悉的一个句式，一看就可能选中了；另一方面，将 <span word="such">such</span>…<span word="that">that</span>…的意思“如此……以致……”代入句中，也完全通顺，即“他是一位如此优秀的教师，以致我们大家都尊敬他”。从表面上看，以上分析很有道理，但其实错了。因为在<span word="such">such</span>…<span word="that">that</span>… (如此……以致……)结构中，<span word="that">that</span> 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 <span word="that">that</span> 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 <span word="such">such</span>…<span word="that">that</span>…，句末的 <span word="respect">respect</span> 显然缺少宾语(注意：<span word="respect">respect</span> 是及物动词)。 【分析】正确的答案应是<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="as">as</span> 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 <span word="teacher">teacher</span>，同时 <span word="as">as</span> 在定语从句中用作动词 <span word="respect">respect</span> 的宾语，句意为“他是我们大家都尊敬的一位好老师”。有的同学们可能还会问，能否选<span word="A">A</span>答案，而将其后的 <span word="that">that</span> 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能。因为当先行词受到 <span word="such">such</span> 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 <span word="as">as</span> 来引导，而不用<span word="that">that</span>。顺便说一句，假若在原句的<span word="respect">respect</span>后加上<span word="him">him</span>一词，则应选<span word="A">A</span>，即<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span></p>
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