2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第10节 定语从句高效语法
<p> 【分析】<span word="D">D</span> 此题最佳答案为<span word="D">D</span>，但很容易误选<span word="A">A</span>。假若单独看 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> 和 <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="popular">popular</span>.这两句话，它们并不错，但将它们放在一起用逗号连接就不甚妥当了。因为，英语句子按其结构来划分，可分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句4种，也就是说，一个规范的英语句子，从结构上说，它必须隶属以上4类句型之一。 【分析】但上面一题若选<span word="A">A</span>，则它既不是简单句(因为它有两个主谓结构)，也不是并列句(因为它没有并列连词)，也不是复合句(因为它没有主从句之分)，当然它更不是并列复合句，所以选<span word="A">A</span>是错误的。可以选<span word="D">D</span>，是因为空白处填了 <span word="which">which</span> 之后，后一句即成了一个非限制性的定语从句，前一句即为主句，整个句子即为一个复合句。</p><p> 高效语法复习篇</p><p> 第10节</p><p> 定语从句</p><p> 湖南卷的单选题中定语从句是重点考点。此外，在阅读理解等题型中大量存在着对定语从句句意的考查。 1．定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。 (1)关系词作宾语，前无介词时。(前有介词时，关系代词不能省。见下面第4点。) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> (<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 这就是你昨天找的那本书。 (2)关系词作表语。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>.</p><p> 他不再是以前那个小男孩了。 2．定语从句中谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。 <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="forties">forties</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>. 请那些40多岁的人于今天下午去进行体检。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p>
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