2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第5节 形容词和副词高效语法
<p> 高效语法复习篇</p><p> 第5节 形容词和副词</p><p> 高考湖南卷的单选题中可能考到一个形容词或副词的辨析；完形填空<span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="B">B</span>也会考到3个以上；<span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="C">C</span>中至少考到1个；阅读填空和阅读简答中也会考到1个以上的转换，这样，总分会达到10分以上。</p><p> 1．以<span word="ly">ly</span>结尾的形容词有以下几种情况</p><p> ①表示人际关系的名词＋ <span word="ly">ly</span>：<span word="friendly">friendly</span>(友好的), <span word="brotherly">brotherly</span>(兄弟般的)，<span word="sisterly">sisterly</span>(姊妹般的)，<span word="manly">manly</span>(男子汉气概的)，<span word="womanly">womanly</span>(女人般的)，<span word="fatherly">fatherly</span>(慈父般的)，<span word="motherly">motherly</span>(慈母般的)，<span word="comradely">comradely</span>(同志式的)；</p><p> ②表示时间的名词＋ <span word="ly">ly</span>(这些词也可用作名词，副词): <span word="daily">daily</span>(日常的), <span word="weekly">weekly</span>(每周的), <span word="monthly">monthly</span>(每月的), <span word="yearly">yearly</span>(每年的)；</p><p> ③其他情况：<span word="deadly">deadly</span>(致命的), <span word="costly">costly</span>(昂贵的), <span word="likely">likely</span>(可能的), <span word="lively">lively</span>(活泼的), <span word="lovely">lovely</span>(可爱的)。</p><p> 2．注意<span word="too">too</span>…<span word="to">to</span>…的用法</p><p> “<span word="too">too</span>…<span word="to">to</span>…”一般意为“太……而不能……”。但下列两种情况不表否定：“<span word="too">too</span>…<span word="to">to</span>…”结构之前有“<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="only">only</span>，<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="simply">simply</span>，<span word="just">just</span>”修饰时，该结构表示强烈的肯定意义，译为“非常/十分/实在/真是太……”等；<span word="too">too</span>之后加表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词，表示肯定意义。这类形容词有“<span word="glad">glad</span>，<span word="pleased">pleased</span>，<span word="happy">happy</span>，<span word="satisfied">satisfied</span>，<span word="ready">ready</span>，<span word="apt">apt</span>，<span word="easy">easy</span>，<span word="incline">incline</span>(倾向于)，<span word="kind">kind</span>，<span word="eager">eager</span>”等表示“非常”。 “<span word="not">not</span>/<span word="never">never</span> <span word="too">too</span>…<span word="to">to</span>…”表达“不太……可以……/决不……能……”。“<span word="too">too</span>…<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span>…”译为“非常……不会不……”，“…<span word="can">can</span>‘<span word="t">t</span>…<span word="too">too</span>…”表达“再怎么……也不为过”。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p>
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