2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第4节 名词和主谓一致高效语法
<p> 12．<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="why">why</span>/<span word="how">how</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="than">than</span>引导的名词性从句＋单数谓语。 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span>. 不知道他是怎样到那儿的。 13．<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>.</p><p> 很多学生已经听了演讲。 14．<span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>.</p><p> 很多书送去那个学校给那些可怜的孩子。 15．<span word="One">One</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> ＋复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="aspirins">aspirins</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>.</p><p> 瓶里还剩一片半的阿斯匹林。</p><p> 【知识运用】填空题： 1. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="expert">expert</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="assistants">assistants</span>, __________ <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 2. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="that">that</span> __________ <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 3. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="who">who</span> __________ <span word="over">over</span> <span word="there">there</span>? 4. <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="family">family</span> __________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span>. 5. <span word="About">About</span> 40 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="here">here</span> __________ <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.</p><p> 答案： 1. <span word="was">was</span> 2. <span word="have">have</span> 3. <span word="are">are</span> 4. <span word="is">is</span> 5. <span word="are">are</span> 1. <span word="Entering">Entering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="headmaster">headmaster</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> ________ <span word="quiet">quiet</span>, <span word="please">please</span>.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="keep">keep</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="keeps">keeps</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> 【分析】<span word="A">A</span> 此题容易误选<span word="B">B</span>，因为主语 <span word="everyone">everyone</span>通常被视为第三人称单数，所以其后谓语用 <span word="keeps">keeps</span>。但事实上，最佳答案应是<span word="A">A</span>，注意句末的 <span word="please">please</span>，它表明此直接引语为祈使句，只不过该祈使句带上 <span word="everyone">everyone</span> 这个主语。既然是祈使句，所以动词用原形，即选<span word="A">A</span>。 2. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, ________ <span word="one">one</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p>
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