2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第3节 介词高效语法
<p> 高效语法复习篇</p><p> 第3节 介 词</p><p> 高考湖南卷的介词常放到完形填空二，也就是<span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="C">C</span>中考查，且每年必考一题，分值为1.5分。</p><p> 其考查的重点是介词的常规用法和固定短语中的介词。</p><p> 1．记住下面的介词的常规用法。</p><p> ①四季，早、中、晚要用<span word="in">in</span>。<span word="at">at</span>黎明、午、夜、点与分。<span word="in">in</span>＋年、月、年月、季节、周，即在“某年”、在“某月”、在“某年某月”(但在“某年某月某日”则用<span word="on">on</span>)等。</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> 在十八世纪</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span> 在二十世纪八十年代</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 20<span word="s">s</span> 在某人20多岁的时候 <span word="in">in</span> 1989 在1989年 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span> 在星期一 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> 在上午 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> 在春季 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> 在星期天的上午 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> 在一个寒冷的下午 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> 在下午 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span> 在晚上 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="noon">noon</span> 在中午 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span> 在7点时。 ②介词<span word="at">at</span>和<span word="to">to</span>都可以表示方向； 用<span word="at">at</span>表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用<span word="to">to</span>表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。 <span word="shout">shout</span> <span word="at">at</span> 呼叫，大声喊 <span word="yell">yell</span> <span word="at">at</span> 对……吼叫</p><p> ③表示着火，罢工，出差、办公事；休假，准时用<span word="on">on</span>。 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> 着火 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> / <span word="vacation">vacation</span> 在度假 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="business">business</span> 出差 ④在山脚下、在门口、在目前、速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用<span word="at">at</span>。 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sunset">sunset</span> 日落时 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="of">of</span>… 以……速度 2．牢记下列常考含介词的短语。 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> 一次，每次 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="time">time</span> 曾经 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span> 在任何时候 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="times">times</span> 时常 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> 同时 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> 在……的尽头 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> 目前 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> 乍一看 <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> 依据，根据 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> 作为……的结果 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> 因此，结果 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> 通常，惯例 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> 顺便说 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span> ……得多 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> 因为 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> 尽管 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> 挡路 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> 从某种程度上说 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> 最后 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> 秘密地 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="person">person</span> 亲自地 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> 代替，取代 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> 公开地 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="for">for</span> 作为……的回报 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="run">run</span> 从长远来看 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> 可看到的 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> 根据 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sale">sale</span> 有售 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> 大规模地 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> 又一想，转念一想 <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> 到目前为止 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> 看不到的 <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> 例如 3．易混介词<span word="except">except</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> 与 <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span>比较。 <span word="except">except</span> 表示“除……之外，除去……”。<span word="except">except</span>能接包括<span word="that">that</span>引导的名词性从句。 <span word="but">but</span> 多与否定词 <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="none">none</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> 以及<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span> 等连用，常与<span word="except">except</span> 换用。 <span word="besides">besides</span> 表示“除……之外，还有……”。 <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> 与 <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> 的意思用法相同。 <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> 常表示肯定整体，除去局部的不足。主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="book">book</span>.</p>
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