2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第1节 冠词高效语法
<p> 高效语法复习篇</p><p> 第1节 冠 词</p><p> 高考湖南卷的冠词常放到完形填空二，也就是<span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="C">C</span>中考查，且每年必考一题，分值为1.5分。</p><p> 其考查以不定冠词，尤其是<span word="an">an</span>为主。这是因为定冠词<span word="the">the</span>常可与人称代词<span word="its">its</span>, <span word="his">his</span>, <span word="her">her</span>等混淆，造成答案不唯一。</p><p> 1．不定冠词<span word="an">an</span>用在元音前， <span word="a">a</span>用在辅音前。需要注意的是，不能以单词开头是元音字母或辅音字母为判断依据，因为元音字母有可能发辅音，辅音字母有可能发元音。</p><p> ①单独提及英语字母，其中有11个字母前用不定冠词时要用<span word="an">an</span>: <span word="Aa">Aa</span>, <span word="Ee">Ee</span>, <span word="Ii">Ii</span>, <span word="Oo">Oo</span>, <span word="Ff">Ff</span>, <span word="Hh">Hh</span>, <span word="Ll">Ll</span>, <span word="Mm">Mm</span>, <span word="Nn">Nn</span>, <span word="Ss">Ss</span>, <span word="Xx">Xx</span>。注意：元音字母<span word="Uu">Uu</span>不在此列。</p><p> ②以<span word="eight">eight</span>或8开头的数字前用不定冠词时，要用<span word="an">an</span>。如<span word="an">an</span> 8<span word="year">year</span><span word="old">old</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>等。</p><p> ③以元音字母<span word="u">u</span>开头的单词前，要根据该字母的具体发音而定。如： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="student">student</span>和<span word="an">an</span> <span word="ugly">ugly</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>等。另外，以<span word="ho">ho</span>开头的单词也是同样，如：<span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>等。</p><p> 2．冠词的位置(下列情形可以考虑填冠词)</p><p> ①一般来说，冠词位于名词或名词短语的最前面。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> 最后几天</p><p> ②在“<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="too">too</span>/<span word="how">how</span>＋形容词＋<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)＋单数可数名词”结构中，冠词置于<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="too">too</span>/<span word="how">how</span>修饰的形容词之后。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p>
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