2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第2节 代词高效语法
<p> 高效语法复习篇</p><p> 第2节 代 词</p><p> 高考湖南卷的代词常放到单选和完形填空二中考查。每年至少在2.5分以上。其考查以不定代词的辨析、人称代词和不定代词的填空为主。</p><p> 1．<span word="one">one</span>, <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="that">that</span>的区别。</p><p> <span word="one">one</span>只能代可数名词单数，表示泛指，其复数形式为<span word="ones">ones</span>；<span word="that">that</span>既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，强调与<span word="this">this</span>的对应性，代可数名词时，其复数形式为<span word="those">those</span>; <span word="it">it</span>有明显的特指性，确定性，指代上文提到的具体事物， 既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，代可数名词时，其复数形式为<span word="they">they</span>/<span word="them">them</span>。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>; <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 我丢了伞；我正在找它。(该句中<span word="it">it</span>就是指前面的<span word="my">my</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>; <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 我丢了伞；我想我必须买一把。 (<span word="one">one</span>在该句中表泛指：“一把”， 因为<span word="my">my</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>已经丢了) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span>.</p><p> 你买的伞比我买的伞要便宜。</p><p> (替代词<span word="that">that</span>在该句中特指 “<span word="the">the</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span>”， <span word="that">that</span>替代可数名词，相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hotter">hotter</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pot">pot</span>.</p><p> 杯子里的水比锅里的水要更热。 (该句中<span word="that">that</span>可以换成 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>，不可数名词用<span word="that">that</span>替代。) 2．<span word="each">each</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="both">both</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="either">either</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="none">none</span>的区别。 ①<span word="every">every</span>和<span word="each">each</span>均可充当形容词，接单数可数名词，意为“每个”，但<span word="each">each</span>强调个体，可以充当代词，而且可用于两个或两个以上的“每个”；<span word="every">every</span>强调整体，用于三个或三个以上的“每个”，不可以充当代词。<span word="each">each</span>/<span word="every">every</span>…<span word="not">not</span>和<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="every">every</span>/<span word="each">each</span>…均表部分否定，意为“并非每个都”。 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="like">like</span>/ <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>.</p>
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