2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲：介词（短语）（含2017试题）
<p> 语境提示法</p><p> 语境提示法是解答介词类试题最常用的方法，要注意熟记介词的一些基本用法，更要注意一词多义。</p><p> 1．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> ________ <span word="some">some</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="againstB">againstB</span>．<span word="before">before</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="beyond">beyond</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="without">without</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="D">D</span> 考查介词辨析。句意：没有一些数学知识，不可能有严谨的物理研究。<span word="without">without</span>在此表示条件。</p><p> 2．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="race">race</span> ________ <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="done">done</span>.<span word="Luckily">Luckily</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="over">over</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="by">by</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="for">for</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="against">against</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="D">D</span> 考查介词辨析。句意：为了完成这个项目，我们简直是在和时间赛跑啊。幸运的是，我们做到了。<span word="against">against</span>表示“与……比赛”，符合句意。</p><p> 3．(2017·北京高考)<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="tight">tight</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="at">at</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="on">on</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="across">across</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="D">D</span> 考查介词。句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？<span word="across">across</span>表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意。</p><p> 近几年常考的介词中，一词多义或较难的有：</p><p> 1．<span word="against">against</span></p>
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