2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲：动词和动词短语（含2017试题）
<p> 动词和动词短语</p><p> 动词词义辨析</p><p> 1．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ 20 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="paidB">paidB</span>．<span word="cost">cost</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="bought">bought</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="spent">spent</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="A">A</span> 考查动词辨析。句意：那块表很不错，他以20%的折扣价买下了它。<span word="A">A</span>项表示“支付”，后跟具体的钱数，与<span word="for">for</span>搭配，故选<span word="A">A</span>。<span word="B">B</span>项的主语一般是物；<span word="C">C</span>项后面一般用“商品”作宾语，可排除；<span word="D">D</span>项与后面的介词不搭配，其后应用介词<span word="on">on</span>。</p><p> 2．(2017·福建高考)<span word="Michelle">Michelle</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="which">which</span> ________ <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="enjoys">enjoys</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="involves">involves</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="practices">practices</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="suggests">suggests</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="B">B</span> 考查动词辨析。句意：米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。<span word="involve">involve</span>“包含，需要”，符合句意。<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>“喜欢”；<span word="practice">practice</span>“练习”；<span word="suggest">suggest</span>“建议”。</p><p> 3．(2017·湖北高考)<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="associate">associate</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="dispute">dispute</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="negotiate">negotiate</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="register">register</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="D">D</span> 考查动词辨析。句意：按照该法律，所有的外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。这里说的是在警方登记，故用<span word="register">register</span>，表示“登记，注册”。<span word="associate">associate</span>“使联合，联想”；<span word="dispute">dispute</span>“争论”；<span word="negotiate">negotiate</span>“协商，谈判”。</p>
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