2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲：代词（含2017试题）
<p> 代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较)</p><p> 一、替代词<span word="that">that</span>(<span word="those">those</span>)，<span word="one">one</span>(<span word="ones">ones</span>)和<span word="it">it</span>的区别</p><p> 1．(2017·四川高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> <span word="than">than</span> ________ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="one">one</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="it">it</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="C">C</span> 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。<span word="that">that</span>在此处替代前面提到的<span word="traffic">traffic</span>，以避免重复。<span word="one">one</span>泛指可数名词单数；<span word="this">this</span>通常指代下文要提到的事情；<span word="it">it</span>指代上文出现的同一事物。</p><p> 2．(2017·天津高考)<span word="At">At</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="them">them</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="these">these</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="those">those</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="ones">ones</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="C">C</span> 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用<span word="those">those</span>表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词<span word="machines">machines</span>。注意题干中<span word="machines">machines</span>后有限制语<span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span>，故不能用表泛指的<span word="ones">ones</span>，若选<span word="ones">ones</span>，则应在其前加上<span word="the">the</span>。</p><p> 3．(2017·辽宁高考)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="today">today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> ________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="one">one</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="such">such</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="A">A</span> 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？<span word="one">one</span>用来代替上文提到过的<span word="paper">paper</span>，相当于<span word="a">a</span> <span word="copy">copy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>。</p>
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