2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第二部分 专项专练： 情态动词和虚拟语气（含详解，含押题）
<p> 情态动词和虚拟语气</p><p> (共3组，每组限时8分钟)</p><p> 1．(2017·成都一诊)<span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="they">they</span> ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ambitions">ambitions</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="may">may</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="need">need</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="B">B</span> 考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为“<span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ambitions">ambitions</span>.”其中<span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span>是定语从句，修饰先行词<span word="all">all</span>; <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span></p><p> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ambitions">ambitions</span>是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词<span word="doing">doing</span>，所以省略了从句中的<span word="do">do</span>。故答案为<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 2．(2017·江西六所重点高中一模)<span word="We">We</span> ________ <span word="take">take</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="granted">granted</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="D">D</span> 考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>“不应该”，符合句意。</p><p> 3．(2017·皖南八校一模)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> ________ <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="test">test</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span></p>
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