2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：写作提升 第1讲
<p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>.这台机器的情况良好。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span>.这座花园香气宜人。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。 <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="ideal">ideal</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>.她的理想实现了。 2．主语＋动词 这种句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有直接宾语也没有被动语态；但常带有状语。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="boiling">boiling</span>.水开了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.火车就要开了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="out">out</span>.煤气用完了。 <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="rent">rent</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.这样的房子很容易租出去。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>.我夏天常去游泳。 <span word="Leaves">Leaves</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="blows">blows</span>.秋风起，树叶落。 3．主语＋动词＋宾语 这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，那么它必须带有自己的宾语。在英文中，当一个动词(包括单个动词和动词短语)作及物动词用时，它必须要有自己的宾语(除非是宾语在上下文里很明确地提到过，为避免不必要的重复，才会省去)，否则会视为“句子不完整”。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>.他有一个妹妹。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>.他们想休息一会儿。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>.我喜欢冒险。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span>.他英语说得非常流利。 4．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 在这一句型中谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词<span word="for">for</span>或<span word="to">to</span>。间接宾语后置与<span word="for">for</span>连用的动词有<span word="buy">buy</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="cook">cook</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="choose">choose</span>，<span word="sing">sing</span>，<span word="find">find</span>等。 间接宾语后置与<span word="to">to</span>连用的动词有<span word="give">give</span>，<span word="lend">lend</span>，<span word="teach">teach</span>，<span word="take">take</span>，<span word="return">return</span>，<span word="send">send</span>，<span word="pass">pass</span>等。如： <span word="She">She</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span>.她给我带来一件衬衣。 <span word="Pass">Pass</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>，<span word="please">please</span>.请将词典递给他。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>. 他演示给我看怎样操作这台机器。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="funny">funny</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 那位绅士给我们讲了个有趣的故事。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>.→<span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 我给了她一本书。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>.→<span word="He">He</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 他给我买了一支钢笔。 5．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 这一句型中动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语用来补充、说明宾语的情况。 宾语补足语可以由名词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等充当。 常带复合宾语结构的及物动词有： <span word="elect">elect</span>(选举)，<span word="feel">feel</span>(感觉到)，<span word="find">find</span>(发现)，<span word="get">get</span>(使得)，<span word="have">have</span>(使，让)，<span word="hear">hear</span>(听到)，<span word="imagine">imagine</span>(想象)，<span word="keep">keep</span>(保持)，<span word="make">make</span>(使)，<span word="notice">notice</span>(注意到)，<span word="see">see</span>(看见)，<span word="let">let</span>(使)，<span word="smell">smell</span>(闻到)，<span word="start">start</span>(使……开始)，<span word="watch">watch</span>(注视，看)，<span word="appoint">appoint</span>(任命)，<span word="believe">believe</span>(相信)，<span word="call">call</span>(称)，<span word="catch">catch</span>(发现)，<span word="allow">allow</span>(容许)，<span word="ask">ask</span>(请求，要求)，<span word="cause">cause</span>(使得)，<span word="consider">consider</span>(认为)，<span word="expect">expect</span>(预期)，<span word="know">know</span>(知道)，<span word="tell">tell</span>(告诉)，<span word="think">think</span>(想，认为)，<span word="want">want</span>(想要)，<span word="wish">wish</span>(希望)，<span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>(听)，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>(看，瞧)等等。如： <span word="We">We</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>.我们选他当班长。 <span word="President">President</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Marketing">Marketing</span>. 总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.那消息使我很高兴。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>. 他把我的一位朋友打得青一块紫一块。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="counter">counter</span>. 我们当场抓住他从柜台里偷手表。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="maths">maths</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="corrected">corrected</span>. 我已经把我数学作业中的所有错误都改正了。 特别提醒：简单句只有一个主谓关系。句子可能有两个或更多的主语，也可能有两个或更多的谓语，但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。如： <span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="incredibly">incredibly</span> <span word="progressing">progressing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span>.(两个主语，一个谓语)中国和中国人民在很多方面以难以置信的速度进步。 <span word="Computers">Computers</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span>.(两个谓语，一个主语)计算机对人类社会意味着很多东西，并越来越受到人们的重视。 我们要记住以上五个句型并不难，重要的是要利用这五个句型去阅读或写英文句子。那么，再长、再复杂的句子也就被你看成了那么“几块”，即：主、谓、宾、补、表语再加上定语、状语。这就如同“造框架建筑”，先定型，再完善。我们学语言也应该先从语言架构着手，再去解决细节问题。这就从写作的角度大大地提高了学习进度，从而也避免了那种“只见树木，不见林”的错误倾向。 谢谢观看！ 第一讲</p>
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