2017高考英语一轮语法对点讲练：1 时态、语态
<p> 语法对点讲练一 时态、语态</p><p> 一、现在时态</p><p> 知识点讲解</p><p> 1．一般现在时</p><p> ①表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、状态、性能等。常与表示频度的时间状语<span word="always">always</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>等连用。</p><p> ②表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.</p><p> ③在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，主句多用一般将来时。</p><p> ④表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。</p><p> 2．现在进行时</p><p> ⑤表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。</p><p> ⑥表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。</p><p> ⑦与<span word="always">always</span>, <span word="constantly">constantly</span>, <span word="frequently">frequently</span>, <span word="continually">continually</span>, <span word="forever">forever</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>等连用，表示赞叹、赞扬、厌恶、不满等情感。</p><p> ⑧<span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="close">close</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="return">return</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>等动词用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。</p><p> ⑨不用于进行时态的动词：</p><p> 表示存在的动词：<span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="contain">contain</span>等。</p><p> 表示所有的动词：<span word="have">have</span>, <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="own">own</span>, <span word="hold">hold</span>, <span word="possess">possess</span>等。</p><p> 表示感观的动词：<span word="look">look</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>等。</p>
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