2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲：特殊句式及其他（含2017试题）
<p> 特殊句式及其他</p><p> 2011～2017课标区高考考点统计 考情解读</p><p> 年份数量考点 20172017 2011 合计</p><p> 从近几年高考试题分析可知，部分倒装是倒装句考查中的主体；强调句主要考查强调句的基本结构；省略句主要和非谓语动词一块考查；主谓一致常常和动词的时态、语态一起考查。总的来说，特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。</p><p> 倒装句 6 6 5 17</p><p> 强调句 3 3 4 10</p><p> 省略句 2 2 0 4</p><p> 主谓一致 3 2 2 7</p><p> 反意疑问句 0 1 2 3</p><p> 祈使句 1 2 2 5</p><p> 感叹句 0 0 2 2</p><p> 倒装句的五大句型：<span word="NAOSH">NAOSH</span></p><p> 句型一：<span word="N">N</span>代表<span word="none">none</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span>, <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>等否定词，以及由<span word="no">no</span>构成的否定短语如<span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>等置于句首的部分倒装</p><p> 1．(2017·福建高考)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="hardship">hardship</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realize">realize</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="realized">realized</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="realized">realized</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="B">B</span> 考查倒装和动词的时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>位于句首时，后面的句子采用部分倒装结构；同时，<span word="realize">realize</span>这一动作发生在“经历”之后，此处不表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。</p>
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