2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：语法突破 第12讲
<p> 原则 主语 谓语 典句示例 意义一致原则 <span word="one">one</span>/<span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span>/<span word="each">each</span>/<span word="either">either</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="variety">variety</span>＋<span word="of">of</span>＋复数名词 <span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)＋单数名词＋<span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span>/<span word="one">one</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span>等作主语时，虽然表示复数意义，但谓语动词多用单数 单数 <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="spare">spare</span>. <span word="clothing">clothing</span>，<span word="furniture">furniture</span>，<span word="traffic">traffic</span>，<span word="jewellery">jewellery</span>，<span word="baggage">baggage</span>，<span word="equipment">equipment</span>，<span word="luggage">luggage</span>等无生命的集体名词 <span word="Clothing">Clothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="flooded">flooded</span> <span word="area">area</span>. 以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词。如：<span word="news">news</span>，<span word="maths">maths</span>，<span word="politics">politics</span>，<span word="physics">physics</span>等 <span word="Physics">Physics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favourite">favourite</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>. 原则 主语 谓语 典句示例 意义一致原则 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念 单数 <span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="kilometres">kilometres</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>. <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. <span word="Twenty">Twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 由<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="no">no</span>和<span word="one">one</span>， <span word="thing">thing</span>，<span word="body">body</span>等所构成的不定代词 <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="today">today</span>？ 原则 主语 谓语 典句示例 意义一致原则 动词<span word="ing">ing</span>形式、动词不定式和名词性从句 复数 <span word="Persuading">Persuading</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 由<span word="and">and</span>连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="riding">riding</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span>. 原则 主语 谓语 典句示例 意义一致原则 <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="police">police</span>，<span word="cattle">cattle</span>等有生命的集体名词 复数 <span word="People">People</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如<span word="goods">goods</span>，<span word="stairs">stairs</span>，<span word="arms">arms</span>等 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的专有名词 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 原则 主语 谓语 典句示例 意义一致原则 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>＋名词 复数 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>. 由“<span word="kind">kind</span>(<span word="form">form</span>，<span word="type">type</span>，<span word="sort">sort</span>，<span word="species">species</span>，<span word="series">series</span>) <span word="of">of</span>”等修饰的主语，其谓语形式常取决于这些词的单复数。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="show">show</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="overcome">overcome</span>. “<span word="the">the</span>＋形容词”作主语，如果指一类人，谓语动词用复数。如果指抽象概念则用单数 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span>. 原则 主语 谓语 复数 典句示例</p>
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