2017届高考英语一轮专题复习阅读理解训练（1）含答案
<p> 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Nuclear">Nuclear</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="controversial">controversial</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="itIt">itIt</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gigantic">gigantic</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="all">all</span>-<span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="without">without</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abundant">abundant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="supply">supply</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="endless">endless</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economical">economical</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="industrially">industrially</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maintained">maintained</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="administrative">administrative</span> <span word="staff">staff</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="reactor">reactor</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="primitive">primitive</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span>.</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="opponents">opponents</span>(<span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="oppose">oppose</span> <span word="something">something</span>)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="liberties">liberties</span>. <span word="Environmentalists">Environmentalists</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="wastes">wastes</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disturbs">disturbs</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ecology">ecology</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="race">race</span>. <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="questionable">questionable</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="been">been</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="costly">costly</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="increases">increases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="uranium">uranium</span>（铀）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="provisions">provisions</span>(设施）<span word="could">could</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>.</p>
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