2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：语法突破 第8讲
<p> 从句 注意事项 典句示例 宾语从句 在主句的主语是第一人称单数，谓语为<span word="think">think</span>，<span word="believe">believe</span>，<span word="suppose">suppose</span>，<span word="expect">expect</span>等动词后面的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将<span word="think">think</span>等动词变为否定形式，这一现象称为否定前移 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cares">cares</span>，<span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span>？ 有些动词带宾语从句时习惯上需要在宾语从句前加<span word="it">it</span>，这类动词有：<span word="hate">hate</span>，<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>，<span word="like">like</span>，<span word="love">love</span>，<span word="dislike">dislike</span>，<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>，<span word="see">see</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span>等 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mouths">mouths</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 一般情况下介词后只能用<span word="wh">wh</span>类连接词引导宾语从句，但<span word="except">except</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="but">but</span>等也可跟<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句。其他介词后面需要用<span word="that">that</span>从句作宾语时，必须用<span word="it">it</span>作形式宾语 <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="loose">loose</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 从句 注意事项 典句示例 宾语从句 动词<span word="find">find</span>，<span word="feel">feel</span>，<span word="think">think</span>，<span word="consider">consider</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="believe">believe</span>等后有宾语补足语时，需要<span word="it">it</span>作形式宾语而将<span word="that">that</span>宾语从句后置 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="boiled">boiled</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 在<span word="demand">demand</span>/<span word="desire">desire</span>/<span word="insist">insist</span>/<span word="order">order</span>/<span word="propose">propose</span>/<span word="recommend">recommend</span>/<span word="require">require</span>/<span word="suggest">suggest</span>/<span word="request">request</span>/<span word="advise">advise</span>/<span word="command">command</span>等表示“要求、愿望、命令、建议”等动词后，<span word="that">that</span>从句中常用(<span word="should">should</span>＋)动词原形 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>(<span word="should">should</span>)<span word="call">call</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. 在由<span word="doubt">doubt</span>，<span word="doubtful">doubtful</span>引导的宾语从句中，如果主句为肯定句，宾语从句的连接词用<span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span>，在否定句或疑问句中，宾语从句的连接词常用<span word="that">that</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="doubted">doubted</span> <span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="true">true</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. 从句 注意事项 典句示例 表语 从句 和同 位语 从句 主句的主语是<span word="idea">idea</span>，<span word="advice">advice</span>，<span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>，<span word="order">order</span>，<span word="request">request</span>，<span word="requirement">requirement</span> 等名词时表语从句的谓语用“(<span word="should">should</span>＋)动词原形”形式 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>(<span word="should">should</span>)<span word="change">change</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="course">course</span>. 在<span word="order">order</span>，<span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>，<span word="advice">advice</span>等名词后的同位语从句中，谓语动词要用“(<span word="should">should</span>＋)动词原形”形式 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>(<span word="should">should</span>)<span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span>. 主语为名词<span word="reason">reason</span>时，表语从句中的连接词用<span word="that">that</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="careless">careless</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span>. 特别提醒 连接词<span word="whether">whether</span>，<span word="if">if</span>的区别 1.<span word="if">if</span>引导名词性从句时，只能引导宾语从句或不在句首的主语从句 2.<span word="whether">whether</span>可以作介词宾语，而<span word="if">if</span>则不能 3.<span word="whether">whether</span>后可以接不定式，而<span word="if">if</span>则不能 4.<span word="whether">whether</span>后可以直接跟<span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>，构成<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>，<span word="if">if</span>则不可 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span>. 从句 注意事项 典句示例 特别提醒 二、<span word="that">that</span>通常不可省略的情况 1.<span word="that">that</span>引导的主语从句置于句首时； 2.当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的<span word="that">that</span>不可省略； 3.由<span word="it">it</span>作形式宾语时，<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句中，<span word="that">that</span>也不可省略。 三、<span word="wh">wh</span><span word="ever">ever</span>与<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="wh">wh</span>的用法区别 <span word="wh">wh</span><span word="ever">ever</span>既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；而<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="wh">wh</span>只能引导让步状语从句。 <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. ＝<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 无论我说什么，他都不会听我的。 (让步状语从句) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>. 我说什么他都信。(宾语从句) 另外，在<span word="whoever">whoever</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="whenever">whenever</span>，<span word="wherever">wherever</span>中，<span word="ever">ever</span>起强调作用，意为“究竟、到底”。如： <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span>？你究竟去了哪里？ 谢谢观看！ 第八讲</p>
页:
[1]