2017届高考英语一轮专题复习阅读理解训练（21）含答案
<p> 阅读理解----(2017·南昌市二模，<span word="D">D</span>)</p><p> <span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="honesty">honesty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="influencing">influencing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>, <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Toronto">Toronto</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>.</p><p> <span word="Surprisingly">Surprisingly</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parental">parental</span> <span word="lying">lying</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="Gail">Gail</span> <span word="Heyman">Heyman</span>, <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="Diem">Diem</span> <span word="Luu">Luu</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Kang">Kang</span> <span word="Lee">Lee</span>, <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="Toronto">Toronto</span>, <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explore">explore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underresearched">underresearched</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>—<span word="either">either</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="inventing">inventing</span> <span word="magical">magical</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="explained">explained</span>, “<span word="We">We</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wrapped">wrapped</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="pacifiers">pacifiers</span> (橡皮奶嘴) <span word="like">like</span> <span word="gifts">gifts</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="them">them</span>.”</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="students">students</span>' <span word="recollections">recollections</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>' <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="obtained">obtained</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="results">results</span>: <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unacceptable">unacceptable</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="parenting">parenting</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="lying">lying</span>”. “<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="parenting">parenting</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="place">place</span>，” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="LEE">LEE</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="Heyman">Heyman</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="occasions">occasions</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="truthful">truthful</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="urges">urges</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="alternatives">alternatives</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>.</p>
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