2015届广东省韶关市高考英语一轮课外自练（6）及答案
<p> 短文语法填空【1】</p><p> 广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。<span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="Albert">Albert</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> __1__ (<span word="great">great</span>). <span word="An">An</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="commented">commented</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="created">created</span> __2__ <span word="new">new</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="space">space</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="than">than</span> __3__ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span> __4__ (<span word="bear">bear</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1879. <span word="In">In</span> 1914, <span word="young">young</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>, <span word="already">already</span> <span word="internationally">internationally</span> <span word="famous">famous</span>, <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="institute">institute</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Berlin">Berlin</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="duties">duties</span>, <span word="little">little</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unlimited">unlimited</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="study">study</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, __5__ <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>.</p><p> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span> <span word="hated">hated</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>; <span word="he">he</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> __6__ (<span word="happily">happily</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="and">and</span> __7__ (<span word="lose">lose</span>) <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="research">research</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1918 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> __8__ (<span word="follow">follow</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="showered">showered</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kaiser">Kaiser</span> <span word="Wilhelm">Wilhelm</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Theoretical">Theoretical</span> <span word="Physics">Physics</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1921 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Noble">Noble</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> __9__ <span word="Physics">Physics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="honored">honored</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="disrupted">disrupted</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>，__10__ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1955.</p>
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