英语北师大版一轮复习讲练：Part II 语法部分 专题14 强调句和省略句
<p> 专题十四 强调句和省略句</p><p> 按照考纲要求，考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调，近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用，考查复合句中的强调句式；按照考试大纲的要求，考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。</p><p> 强调句</p><p> 一、强调句句型</p><p> 1．陈述句的强调句型：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> / <span word="was">was</span> ＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋ <span word="that">that</span> / <span word="who">who</span>(当强调主语且主语指人)＋其他部分。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.</p><p> 2．一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把<span word="is">is</span> / <span word="was">was</span>提到<span word="it">it</span>前面。</p><p> <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>?</p><p> 3．特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)＋ <span word="is">is</span> / <span word="was">was</span> ＋ <span word="it">it</span> ＋ <span word="that">that</span> / <span word="who">who</span> ＋ 其他部分？</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="born">born</span>?</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span>—<span word="Jackie">Jackie</span> <span word="Chan">Chan</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Airport">Airport</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 强调主语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="I">I</span> (<span word="that">that</span> / <span word="who">who</span>) <span word="met">met</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span>—<span word="Jackie">Jackie</span> <span word="Chan">Chan</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Airport">Airport</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 强调宾语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span>—<span word="Jackie">Jackie</span> <span word="Chan">Chan</span> <span word="that">that</span> / <span word="who">who</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Airport">Airport</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 强调地点状语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Airport">Airport</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span>—<span word="Jackie">Jackie</span> <span word="Chan">Chan</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p>
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