英语北师大版一轮复习讲练：Part II 语法部分 专题13倒装句
<p> 专题十三 倒装句</p><p> 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。</p><p> 一、全部倒装</p><p> 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：</p><p> 1．<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span>等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="run">run</span>。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.铃响了。</p><p> 2．表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.老师进来了。</p><p> 注意：上述全部倒装的句型的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>. 他来了。</p><p> 3．表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时用全部倒装。</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>.桌子上有一些花。</p><p> 二、部分倒装</p><p> 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词<span word="do">do</span>, <span word="does">does</span>或<span word="did">did</span>，并将其置于主语之前。</p><p> 常见的情况有：</p><p> 1．带有否定意义的词或短语放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>, <span word="barely">barely</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="under">under</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>... <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>... <span word="than">than</span>..., <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...等。</p>
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