英语北师大版一轮复习讲练：Part II 语法部分 专题4 动词和动词短语
<p> 专题四 动词和动词短语</p><p> 一、动词</p><p> 英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。</p><p> 实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.</p><p> <span word="Brian">Brian</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span>?</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="green">green</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>.</p><p> 二、动词短语</p><p> 英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Reed">Reed</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>.</p><p> 动词在句中作谓语或谓语的一部分时，其形式要随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。高考对动词和动词词组的考查主要在以下几个方面。</p><p> 1．对不及物动词的考查</p><p> 不及物动词本身意思完整，不需要跟宾语，也没有被动语态。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span> <span word="acted">acted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>.</p>
页:
[1]