英语北师大版一轮复习讲练：Part II 语法部分 专题5介词、介词短语和连词
<p> 专题五 介词、介词短语和连词</p><p> 一、介词和介词短语</p><p> 介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>!</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="carelessness">carelessness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>?</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="settle">settle</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newly">newly</span>－<span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 二、连词</p><p> 连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。</p><p> 按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。常见的并列连词有<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...等。常见的从属连词有<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>等。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="Bob">Bob</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="John">John</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="occasion">occasion</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="brilliant">brilliant</span>.</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="supervisor">supervisor</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="offend">offend</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 一、介词和介词短语</p><p> 在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。如：</p>
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