2017年高考英语二轮复习讲义阅读理解训练02：作者意图题指导（答案）
<p> 2017高考英语二轮复习讲义（阅读理解）及训练02：作者意图题指导（答案）</p><p> 小试牛刀-------阅读理解</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="toys">toys</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="another">another</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rigidly">rigidly</span> <span word="determined">determined</span>, <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="play">play</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="craftsmanship">craftsmanship</span>, <span word="mechanics">mechanics</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universality">universality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="persistence">persistence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Egypt">Egypt</span>, <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arctic">Arctic</span>(北极的) <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span>. <span word="Variations">Variations</span> <span word="depended">depended</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="imitate">imitate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span>. <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="dolls">dolls</span>, <span word="little">little</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span>, <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>, <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span>.</p><p> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="form">form</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="leaps">leaps</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="characterize">characterize</span> <span word="inventions">inventions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="use">use</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wheel">wheel</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cart">cart</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="automobile">automobile</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rattle">rattle</span>(拨浪鼓) <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="in">in</span> 3,000 <span word="BC">BC</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="infant">infant</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="inventiveness">inventiveness</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="rattle">rattle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="artistic">artistic</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limitations">limitations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>.</p>
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