广东省2017届高考英语二轮复习 专题二 说明文型语法填空课件
<p> 专题二</p><p> 说明文型语法填空</p><p> 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题导读 专题二 │专题导读</p><p> 说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其语言特点有：</p><p> 1．多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。</p><p> 2．采用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。</p><p> 分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时，首先确定句子的主谓宾成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等。 典例导练 专题二 │典例导练 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="available">available</span>, <span word="without">without</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="air">air</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> __1__ (<span word="need">need</span>) <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sustain">sustain</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="while">while</span> __2__(<span word="seat">seat</span>) <span word="around">around</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.__3__ <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span>__4__ <span word="magnificent">magnificent</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="Opportunity">Opportunity</span> <span word="is">is</span>__5__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>__6__<span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="granted">granted</span>.<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="success">success</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span>__7__ (<span word="seize">seize</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="acted">acted</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="value">value</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="to">to</span> “<span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span>” <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> 专题二 │典例导练 “<span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>”， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> __8__(<span word="possible">possible</span>)．<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>, __9__.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>, <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> “<span word="floor">floor</span>” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="but">but</span> __10__ <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 专题二 │典例导练</p>
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