福建2017届高考英语二轮复习学案：专题2 第11讲 特殊句式(倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句和it句型)
<p> 第11讲</p><p> 特殊句式(倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句和<span word="it">it</span>句型)</p><p> 倒装句</p><p> 考点归纳1：完全倒装的情况</p><p> 1. 以<span word="then">then</span>，<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>，<span word="out">out</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="off">off</span>等副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语为代词，则不用倒装；</p><p> 2. 地点状语放句首＋谓语＋主语；</p><p> 3. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>/ <span word="lie">lie</span>/ <span word="exist">exist</span>/ <span word="stand">stand</span>/ <span word="live">live</span>/ <span word="appear">appear</span>/ <span word="remain">remain</span>…＋主语＋…(<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型)；</p><p> 4. 表语＋系动词＋主语。</p><p> 考点归纳2：部分倒装的情况</p><p> 1. 含有否定意义的词和短语(如：<span word="never">never</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>, <span word="nowhere">nowhere</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span>，<span word="under">under</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>等)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装；</p><p> 2. <span word="only">only</span>＋状语(如：副词/介词短语)或状语从句放在句首时，其后用部分倒装；</p><p> 3. <span word="so">so</span>/<span word="such">such</span>…<span word="that">that</span>结构中，将<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="such">such</span> 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。</p><p> 4. <span word="so">so</span>放在句首表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物时，用“<span word="so">so</span>＋<span word="be">be</span> 或助动词或情态动词＋主语”的倒装句式。要注意如果一个并列句中含有两个性质不同的谓语， 另一个省略的倒装结构要用“<span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. /<span word="sth">sth</span>. ” 或 “<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. /<span word="sth">sth</span>. ”来表示。</p>
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