2017年高考英语二轮复习讲义阅读理解训练11：（答案）
<p> 2017高考英语二轮复习讲义（阅读理解）及训练11：（答案）</p><p> 小试牛刀---------阅读理解</p><p> <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cleverer">cleverer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="you">you</span> ? <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="right">right</span>． <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Intelligence">Intelligence</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="IQs">IQs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="youngest">youngest</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> ,</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="order">order</span>． <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Vrije">Vrije</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</span>,<span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> <span word="of">of</span> 5，12 ，<span word="and">and</span> 18．</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span> , <span word="which">which</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="youngest">youngest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="test">test</span>, <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="about">about</span> 200,000<span word="people">people</span>． <span word="That">That</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="borns">borns</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="point">point</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span>-<span word="born">born</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span>．</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="personality">personality</span>, <span word="achievement">achievement</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="career">career</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="borns">borns</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="academically">academically</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span>． <span word="However">However</span>,<span word="eldset">eldset</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pioneering">pioneering</span> ． <span word="Charles">Charles</span> <span word="Darwin">Darwin</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="six">six</span>．</p><p> <span word="Exactly">Exactly</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theories">theories</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span>．</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="dilution">dilution</span>(稀释法) <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="economic">economic</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="limited">limited</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> , <span word="as">as</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="along">along</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parental">parental</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="encouragement">encouragement</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="drop">drop</span>． <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span>(智力) <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="favors">favors</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span>．</p>
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