2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）B 高频考点 小试身手：B1(1.4)
<p> <span word="B">B</span>1</p><p> 情态动词和虚拟语气</p><p> 热点·4</p><p> ①(2017·陕西卷)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="car">car</span> ________<span word="more">more</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Lhasa">Lhasa</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [句意：如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话，去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设，<span word="if">if</span>引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时<span word="B">B</span>项。]</p><p> (2017·天津卷)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="Harold">Harold</span> ________<span word="ide">ide</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="offer">offer</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="offer">offer</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hasn">hasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="offered">offered</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="offered">offered</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> [句意：昨天如果<span word="Harold">Harold</span>不让我们搭车回家的话，我们就会叫出租车了。考查虚拟语气。根据<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="called">called</span>...<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>可知此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以其从句用过去完成时。]</p><p> (2017·山东卷)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________<span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="made">made</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> [句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此成功。考查虚拟语气。由主句中的<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>可知，表示与过去事实相反，<span word="if">if</span>从句中要用过去完成时，故选<span word="D">D</span>。]</p>
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