2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）B 高频考点（高频 规律 技巧）课件：B2
<p> 副词作状语表示方式 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="PC">PC</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span>. (当时电脑便宜也许买得贵。) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="PC">PC</span> <span word="cheaply">cheaply</span>. (电脑买得便宜，也许当时电脑贵。)</p><p> 英语中有的副词兼有两种形式：一种是与形容词同形；另一种是在该形容词后面加副词词缀<span word="ly">ly</span>构成。这两种形式的副词在词义和用法上有一定的差异，有的甚至完全不同。</p><p> 1．形容词作状语表示状态 2．具有两种形式的副词 与形容词同形的副词表示具体意思，而加<span word="ly">ly</span>构成的副词表示抽象意思。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="kite">kite</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="high">high</span>.(具体) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span>.(抽象) ※差异较大的组词</p><p> ①<span word="n">n</span>.＋<span word="ly">ly</span>→<span word="adj">adj</span>.(处于……状态或关系) <span word="friendly">friendly</span>, <span word="brotherly">brotherly</span> ②<span word="n">n</span>.＋<span word="ly">ly</span>→<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>.(间隔……时间发生) <span word="weekly">weekly</span> ③<span word="n">n</span>.＋<span word="ly">ly</span>→<span word="adj">adj</span>.(具有……特征) <span word="manly">manly</span>，<span word="womanly">womanly</span> ④<span word="n">n</span>.(容器)＋<span word="ly">ly</span>→<span word="adj">adj</span>.(满满一……的) <span word="mouthful">mouthful</span>, <span word="spoonful">spoonful</span> ⑤<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="ly">ly</span>→<span word="adv">adv</span>.(以……方式) <span word="carefully">carefully</span>, <span word="hopefully">hopefully</span> ※<span word="deadly">deadly</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.致命的 <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.生机勃勃的</p><p> 3．漫淡<span word="ly">ly</span>词缀 (2017·福建卷)<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>, <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________<span word="respected">respected</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="especially">especially</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="equally">equally</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="naturally">naturally</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="normally">normally</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [根据句意，无论官员还是司机，都应平等，同样被尊重，故选<span word="equally">equally</span>，考查副词辨析。]</p><p> 热点2·6 点击进入<span word="word">word</span></p><p> 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。 经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)： <span word="even">even</span>; <span word="interested">interested</span>; <span word="interesting">interesting</span>; <span word="yet">yet</span>; <span word="hardly">hardly</span>; <span word="just">just</span>; <span word="therefore">therefore</span>; <span word="though">though</span>; <span word="too">too</span>; <span word="very">very</span>; <span word="common">common</span>; <span word="effective">effective</span>; <span word="either">either</span>; <span word="ever">ever</span>; <span word="fair">fair</span>; <span word="however">however</span>; <span word="less">less</span>; <span word="more">more</span>; <span word="nearly">nearly</span>; <span word="only">only</span>; <span word="purposefully">purposefully</span>; <span word="rather">rather</span>; <span word="still">still</span>; <span word="such">such</span>; <span word="surprised">surprised</span>; <span word="surprising">surprising</span>； 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握：</p>
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