2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）B 高频考点 小试身手：B7(7.3)
<p> <span word="B">B</span>7 时态和语态</p><p> 热点·3</p><p> ①(2017·福建卷)—<span word="When">When</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="crash">crash</span>?</p><p> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="downloaded">downloaded</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="websites">websites</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sorted">sorted</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="sorting">sorting</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="am">am</span> <span word="sorting">sorting</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="sorted">sorted</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [句意：——电脑什么时候死机了？——今天早了，当我正将从网站上下载的阅读材料进行分类的时候。本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据时间状语从句的连词<span word="while">while</span>可知，电脑死机发生于“正在分类”的时候，需用进行时态，所以排除<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="D">D</span>；从题干第一句的时态和第二句中的时间状语<span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>，可知需用过去时，所以排除<span word="C">C</span>项<span word="B">B</span>项。]</p><p> (2011·湖南卷)—<span word="Joan">Joan</span>, <span word="what">what</span> ________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>?</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="grandma">grandma</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="held">held</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="holding">holding</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hold">hold</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hold">hold</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [句意：“琼，你手里拿着什么东西？”“看，是<span word="Look">Look</span>！”可知此处表示动作正在进行。]</p><p> (2011·浙江卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> ________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="place">place</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="luckily">luckily</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="smoothly">smoothly</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [句意：助理正在替经理举行资讯发布会，这使得经理很担心，但幸运的是，一切进展顺利。根据题干中的<span word="was">was</span> <span word="worried">worried</span>及<span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span>可知设空处表示过去正在进行的情况，故答案为<span word="C">C</span>项。]</p>
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