2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）B 高频考点 小试身手：B7(7.2)
<p> <span word="B">B</span>7</p><p> 时态和语态</p><p> 热点·2</p><p> ①(2017·江西卷)—<span word="Look">Look</span>! <span word="Somebody">Somebody</span> ________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sofa">sofa</span>.</p><p> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [句意：——瞧，已经有人打扫了沙发。——嗯，不是我，我没做过那件事。本题考查动词时态的基本用法。根据<span word="Look">Look</span>！可知，设空处表示现在的情况，故用现在时，排除<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项；<span word="A">A</span>项表示现在正在进行，不符合句意要求。现在完成时表示该动作对目前所造成的影响或结果，即现在沙发很干净。]</p><p> (2017·浙江卷)—<span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>?</p><p> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> ________．</p><p> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> [句意：——阿尔文，你和我们一起来吗？——我很愿意去，不过发生了一些意外的事情。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意，此处是<span word="A">A</span>。<span word="B">B</span>项表示(过去)即将来临；<span word="C">C</span>项表示过去的过去；<span word="D">D</span>项表示过去将来，均不符合语境。]</p><p> (2017·江苏卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________<span word="some">some</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="partners">partners</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="meets">meets</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="met">met</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> [句意：据说，经理已经从巴黎返回了，他在巴黎会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。句子中涉及三个动词<span word="say">say</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>和<span word="meet">meet</span>。 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span>属于一般现在时，<span word="arrive">arrive</span>发生在<span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span>之前，为过去发生的事情，<span word="meet">meet</span>发生在<span word="arrive">arrive</span>之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。本题的难度在于前面使用的是被动语态，从而混淆了考生的视线。其实，我们可以将其还原为主动语态来分析：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="partners">partners</span>. <span word="arrive">arrive</span>为发生在过去的动作，使用过去完成时是强调其对过去的影响，故选<span word="D">D</span>。]</p>
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