2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）B 高频考点（高频 规律 技巧）课件：B8
<p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="is">is</span>; <span word="is">is</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="are">are</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="are">are</span>; <span word="is">is</span> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> [句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span>＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选<span word="A">A</span>。]</p><p> ③(2011·湖南卷)<span word="One">One</span><span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> ________<span word="covered">covered</span></p><p> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> ________<span word="black">black</span></p><p> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> [考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。由时间状语<span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>＋名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故本题选<span word="D">D</span>。]</p><p> ④(2010·陕西卷)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="house">house</span></p><p> ________<span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="area">area</span>.</p><p> 主谓一致</p><p> (1)由<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...，<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 注意：“<span word="with">with</span>/<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>/<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>/<span word="including">including</span>/<span word="but">but</span>/<span word="except">except</span>/<span word="like">like</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="besides">besides</span>/<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>＋名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。</p>
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