山东省高密市教科院2017届高三高考二轮复习英语《完型填空之夹叙夹议》学案
<p> 专题导读</p><p> 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空题中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：</p><p> 1. 事例——观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。</p><p> 2. 观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。</p><p> 3. 观点——事例——观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。</p><p> 解题时要做到：</p><p> 1. 读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章大意是极其重要和有效的。</p><p> 2. 感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确把握作者的思想情感。</p><p> 真题典例</p><p> ［2011·江苏卷］</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span>, <span word="tempting">tempting</span>（诱人的） <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="fence">fence</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="eater">eater</span>，__1__<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chocolate">chocolate</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>，__2__， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forbidden">forbidden</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tempting">tempting</span>. <span word="Seeing">Seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apple">apple</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="the">the</span>__3__<span word="he">he</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="apple">apple</span>.</p>
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