山东省高密市教科院2017届高三高考二轮复习英语《特殊句式》学案
<p> 学习目标：</p><p> 1.了解在英语中什么情况下出现省略情况；</p><p> 2. 掌握倒装句的构成和用法；</p><p> 3.熟练掌握全部倒装，部分倒装等句子结构。</p><p> 倒装句在高考中的考查重点：</p><p> 1.部分倒装；</p><p> 2.完全倒装</p><p> 3.常考的几个重要句型：</p><p> <span word="So">So</span> + <span word="be">be</span>/情态/助动词+主语</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> + <span word="be">be</span>/情态/助动词+主语</p><p> <span word="So">So</span> + <span word="adj">adj</span>/<span word="adv">adv</span> … + <span word="that">that</span> …</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> …, <span word="nor">nor</span> …</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> …, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> …</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> …答案<span word="C">C</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span></p><p> 【2017全国新课程】34. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 【答案<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="or">or</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="and">and</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="but">but</span></p><p> 【2017山东卷】31. — <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>.</p><p> — _________. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 【答案’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="I">I</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="not">not</span></p><p> 【2017浙江卷】19. <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="next">next</span>, <span word="they">they</span>_______<span word="second">second</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span></p><p> 【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：<span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="next">next</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>。根据<span word="had">had</span> <span word="known">known</span>提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="might">might</span> +<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>，由此可见答案<span word="D">D</span>符合语境。</p>
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