山东省高密市教科院2017届高三高考二轮复习英语《时态和语态》学案
<p> 主要考点</p><p> 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。</p><p> 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。</p><p> 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。</p><p> 4、及物动词的被动语态。</p><p> 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。</p><p> 高考例题</p><p> 【2017江西卷】26．--<span word="Look">Look</span>! <span word="Somebody">Somebody</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sofa">sofa</span>.</p><p> --<span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span>【答案】<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 【考点】考察时态</p><p> 【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.</p><p> 【2017湖南卷】33. -- <span word="I">I</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="pianist">pianist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="college">college</span>. <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>? -- <span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="I">I</span> ____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="played">played</span>【答案】<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 【考查】本题考查动词的时态。</p><p> 【解析】根据<span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="can">can</span>可知语境为现在，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span>得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态</p>
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