2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 语法对点强化训练6
<p> 强化训练6</p><p> 同位语从句</p><p> （时间：分钟）</p><p> Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)</p><p> 1(2017·江苏卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> ________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="postponed">postponed</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [句意：会议将被推迟的通知下午2点钟左右发布。分析句式结构可知，所填词语引导的从句________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="postponed">postponed</span>说明的是主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="notice">notice</span>的内容，即同位语从<span word="the">the</span> <span word="notice">notice</span>被主句谓语部分<span word="came">came</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>分隔，从而加大了识别的难度。从句内容完整，不需要添加<span word="when">when</span>或<span word="how">how</span>作状语，也不含有不确定因素，不能使用<span word="whether">whether</span>，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。]</p><p> (2011·天津卷)<span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> ________<span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [句意：现代科学已经提供了明确的证据，吸烟能引发多种疾病。<span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>作名词<span word="evidence">evidence</span>的同位语从句，解释<span word="evidence">evidence</span> 的具体内容，而且同位语从句中主谓宾成分齐全，因而选择不作任何成分也没有任何意义的<span word="that">that</span>来引导。]</p><p> (2017·上海春招)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> ________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="journalist">journalist</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="from">from</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> [根据语意“我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的信息”可知，此处应用<span word="where">where</span>引导同位语从句，解释<span word="idea">idea</span>的具体内容，所以这里选<span word="D">D</span>项。]</p>
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