2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 语法对点强化训练10
<p> 强化训练10</p><p> 非谓语动词（Ⅱ）</p><p> （时间：分钟）</p><p> Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)</p><p> 1(2017·北京卷)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="and">and</span> ________<span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="correct">correct</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="correcting">correcting</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> [题干的意思是：“人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。”<span word="by">by</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>通过某种方式，<span word="correct">correct</span>与<span word="make">make</span>为并列关系，同为<span word="by">by</span>的宾语，故选<span word="D">D</span>。]</p><p> (2017·浙江六校联考)<span word="Train">Train</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="topped">topped</span> 2 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="daily">daily</span>，________ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="one">one</span><span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> [考查非谓语动词。句意：通过网络<span word="meaning">meaning</span>在句中是现在分词短语作状语，表主动。]</p><p> (2011·山东卷)<span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="there">there</span>—<span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="long">long</span>，<span word="winding">winding</span> <span word="path">path</span> ________ <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词<span word="lead">lead</span>和被修饰词<span word="path">path</span>之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。]</p><p> (2017·南京一模)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="interviews">interviews</span>，<span word="job">job</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> ________ <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>，<span word="some">some</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="asked">asked</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="asking">asking</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [考查动词不定式。句意：一种运动要想成为奥运会的一个运动项目，必须至少在四大洲75个国家开展过。动词<span word="accept">accept</span>与其逻辑主语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="sport">sport</span>之间为动宾关系，因此此处应用动词不定式的一般被动式表示目的。]</p>
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