2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 语法对点强化训练9
<p> 强化训练9</p><p> 非谓语动词（Ⅰ）</p><p> （时间：分钟）</p><p> Ⅰ.单项选择(每题120分)</p><p> 1(2017·北京卷)<span word="Birds">Birds</span>' <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>________<span word="away">away</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="stayed">stayed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="stay">stay</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> [题干的意思是：“鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。”由句意可<span word="warning">warning</span>的后置定语，与之构成同位关系，所以<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>正确。]</p><p> (2017·咸阳二模)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="disturbed">disturbed</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> ________ <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="lock">lock</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="locked">locked</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> [考查非谓语动词<span word="A">A</span>，以为是考查<span word="spend">spend</span>...(<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="doing">doing</span>结构。其实，不是“锁门”花了三天，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三天”，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。逗号后面的句子可还原为：<span word="locked">locked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="study">study</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>。]</p><p> (2011·浙江卷)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tour">tour</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> ________<span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="enthusiastic">enthusiastic</span> <span word="supporters">supporters</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cheered">cheered</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="cheered">cheered</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [考查非谓语动词。根据句意“如果他们今晚决赛获胜的话，球队将环游城市接受热情支持者的欢呼”可知此处用不定式表示将来，故选<span word="C">C</span>。]</p><p> (2010·福建卷)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="April">April</span>，<span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="holidaymakers">holidaymakers</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> ________<span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="volcanic">volcanic</span> <span word="ash">ash</span> <span word="cloud">cloud</span>.</p>
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