2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 语法对点强化训练4
<p> 强化训练4</p><p> 宾语从句</p><p> （时间：分钟）</p><p> Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)</p><p> 1(2017·陕西卷)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="provided">provided</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> ________<span word="suits">suits</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="best">best</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="whenever">whenever</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="wherever">wherever</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [分析句子结构可知，所填内容引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主<span word="C">C</span>，<span word="D">D</span>两项作状语，可排除；另外，由信息词<span word="five">five</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>与<span word="choose">choose</span>可知是在给定的范围中做出选择，故排除<span word="whatever">whatever</span>“无论什么”，选择<span word="whichever">whichever</span>“无论哪个”。句意：提供了多达五门课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的那一门。]</p><p> (2017·四川卷)<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="study">study</span> ________<span word="human">human</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [句意：科学家研究人类的大脑是如何运作的以制作电脑。分析句子结构可知<span word="study">study</span>后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。]</p><p> (2011·重庆卷)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> ________<span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [考查名词性从句。此处的宾语从句缺少主语，应使用连接代词，故<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项错误，<span word="whose">whose</span>意为“谁的”；<span word="what">what</span>意为“什么”。根据句意可知，<span word="B">B</span>项正确。]</p><p> (2010·全国Ⅱ卷)—<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>?</p><p> ，<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="cave">cave</span>.</p>
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